Key:
= Arabic. Everywhere Arabic represents more than two-thirds of the sample; where Arabic is spoken by the largest number, it appears first in the sequence.
= Language representing 20% or more of the sample
* = Language representing 10% or more of the sample
= Language representing 5% or more of the sample
= Language representing 2% or more of the sample
. = Language representing less than 2% of the sample
|
* | (+) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOCALITY | PROFILE | Languages: TOTAL # | >10% | >5% |
| Locality # 19. | * * ............ | 21 | 3 | 5 |
| Locality # 22. | ... | 05 | 2 | 2 |
| Locality # 30. | | 03 | 2 | 2 |
| Locality # 2. | ............. | 17 | 2 | 2 |
| Locality # 29. | ............ | 17 | 2 | 2 |
| Locality # 11. | ........ | 12 | 2 | 3 |
| Locality # 16. | * .... | 08 | 3 | 3 |
| Locality # 1. | * ........................ | 29 | 3 | 3 |
| Locality # 17. | * ..................... | 28 | 3 | 3 |
| Locality # 6. | * ......... | 15 | 3 | 4 |
| Locality # 20. | *
........ | 16 | 3 | 6 |
| Locality # 4. | * * ........ | 15 | 4 | 4 |
| Locality # 27. | .. | 05 | 3 | 3 |
| Locality # 7. | .. | 05 | 3 | 3 |
| Locality # 12. | .. | 06 | 3 | 3 |
| Locality # 10. | ..... | 09 | 3 | 3 |
| Locality # 26. | ... | 08 | 3 | 3 |
| Locality # 23. | .... | 09 | 3 | 3 |
| Locality # 24. | .... | 10 | 3 | 3 |
| Locality # 9. | ....... | 13 | 3 | 3 |
| Locality # 15. | ... | 09 | 3 | 5 |
| Locality # 18. | ........ | 15 | 3 | 5 |
| Locality # 8. | .. | 09 | 3 | 6 |
| Locality # 3. |
............... | 23 | 3 | 6 |
| Locality # 21. | * .. | 08 | 4 | 4 |
| Locality # 25. | * ........ | 13 | 4 | 5 |
| Locality # 28. | * .... | 13 | 4 | 5 |
| Locality # 5. | * *
..... | 11 | 5 | 6 |
| Locality # 14. | ........... | 18 | 4 | 5 |
| Locality # 13. | * ... | 08 | 5 | 5 |
Number of Languages Spoken in Each Sample
Total # of Languages: mean = 12.6; median = 11.5; range = 3 - 29
# of Languages > 10%: mean = 3.13; median = 3; range = 2& - 5 (5 @ 2, 18 @ 3, 5 @ 4 & 2 @ 5)
# of Languages > 5%: mean = 3.83; median = 3; range = 2 - 6 (4 @ 2, 12 @ 3, 3 @ 4, 7 @ 5 & 4 @ 6)
|
* | (+) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOCALITY | PROFILE | Languages: TOTAL # | >10% | >5% | |
| Locality # 30. | | 03 | 2 | 2 | |
| Locality # 22. | ... | 05 | 2 | 2 | |
| Locality # 27. | .. | 05 | 3 | 3 | |
| Locality # 7. | .. | 05 | 3 | 3 | |
| Locality # 12. | .. | 06 | 3 | 3 | |
| Locality # 16. | * .... | 08 | 3 | 3 | |
| Locality # 26. | ... | 08 | 3 | 3 | |
| Locality # 21. | * .. | 08 | 4 | 4 | |
| Locality # 13. | * ... | 08 | 5 | 5 | |
| Locality # 10. | ..... | 09 | 3 | 3 | |
| Locality # 23. | .... | 09 | 3 | 3 | |
| Locality # 15. | ... | 09 | 3 | 5 | |
| Locality # 8. | .. | 09 | 3 | 6 | |
| Locality # 24. | .... | 10 | 3 | 3 | |
| Locality # 5. | * *
..... | 11 | 5 | 6 | |
| Locality # 11. | ........ | 12 | 2 | 3 | |
| Locality # 9. | ....... | 13 | 3 | 3 | |
| Locality # 25. | * ........ | 13 | 4 | 5 | |
| Locality # 28. | * .... | 13 | 4 | 5 | |
| Locality # 6. | * ......... | 15 | 3 | 4 | |
| Locality # 4. | * * ........ | 15 | 4 | 4 | |
| Locality # 18. | ........ | 15 | 3 | 5 | |
| Locality # 20. | *
........ | 16 | 3 | 6 | |
| Locality # 2. | ............. | 17 | 2 | 2 | |
| Locality # 29. | ............ | 17 | 2 | 2 | |
| Locality # 14. | ........... | 18 | 4 | 5 | |
| Locality # 19. | * *
............ | 21 | 3 | 5 | |
| Locality # 3. |
............... | 23 | 3 | 6 | |
| Locality # 17. | * ..................... | 28 | 3 | 3 | |
| Locality # 1. | * ........................ | 29 | 3 | 3 |
| 1976 PATTERNS OF MULTILINGUALISM | Total Sample |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Locality # 1 | Languages | # | % | ||
| Masakin | 1 | Ar+Masakin | 220 | 468 | 47 |
| 2 | Arabic | 74 | 468 | 16 | |
| 3 | Ar+Krongo | 10 | 468 | 2 | |
| 4 | Ar+Ms+Kr | 37 | 468 | 8 | |
| 5 | Masakin | 124 | 468 | 26 | |
| 6 | Masakin+Krongo | 3 | 468 | 1 |
Chart exploded to highlight speakers of Arabic
Profile of sample # 1 by language:
* ........................
Largest number: 384 Masakin 82% (362 or 77% of total sample spoke Masakin often.)
Next largest: 341 Arabic 73% (Only 218 or 47% of total sample spoke Arabic often.)
* Next: 50 Krongo 11% (29 or 6% - often)
Next: 13 English 3% (11 or 2% - often), 11 Fulfulde 2% (10 or 2% - often)
... Languages spoken by less than 2% of the Sample - Nuba Mountains: Keiga, Shatt, Katcha (Kadugli), Lafofa, Tumma, Heiban, Talodi, Moro, Dilling, Koalib, Tira & Otoro; Southern Sudan: Dinka, Nuer & Shilluk; Western Sudan: Fur; Countries West of the Sudan: Bargu (Maba), Gur'an (Tubu), Wolof, Borno (Kanuri), Sango & Hausa; Europe: French & German.
= Arabic. Everywhere Arabic represents more than two-thirds of the sample; where Arabic is spoken by the largest number, it appears first in the sequence. = Language representing 20% or more of the sample = Language representing 5% or more of the sample = Language representing 2% or more of the sample
| 1976 PATTERNS OF MULTILINGUALISM | Total Sample |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Locality # 2 | Languages | # | % | ||
| Krongo | 1 | Ar+Krongo | 286 | 443 | 65 |
| 2 | Ar+Kr+Dn | 9 | 443 | 2 | |
| 3 | Ar+Dinka | 4 | 443 | 1 | |
| 4 | Arabic | 19 | 443 | 4 | |
| 5 | Krongo | 122 | 443 | 28 | |
| 6 | Dinka | 2 | 443 | 0 | |
| 7 | Fulfulde | 1 | 443 | 0 |
Chart exploded to highlight speakers of Arabic
Profile of sample # 2 by language:
.............
Largest number: 417 Krongo 94% (412 or 93% of total sample spoke Krongo often.)
Next largest: 318 Arabic 72% (Only 211 or 48% of total sample spoke Arabic often.)
Next: 15 Dinka 3% (11 or 2% - often)
Next: 11 Hausa 2% (11 or 2% - often)
... Languages spoken by less than 2% of the Sample - Nuba Mountains: Masakin, Moro, Kadugli, Talodi, Heiban & Otoro; Southern Sudan: Nuer & Shilluk; Countries West of the Sudan: Fulfulde, Bargu (Maba) & Borno (Kanuri); Eritrea: Tirginya; Europe: English.
| 1976 PATTERNS OF MULTILINGUALISM | Total Sample |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Locality # 3 | Languages | # | % | ||
| Habila, Kadaru | 1 | Ar+ Dilling | 66 | 414 | 16 |
| 2 | Ar+Dr+Dl | 57 | 414 | 14 | |
| 3 | Ar+ Dair | 86 | 414 | 21 | |
| 4 | Arabic | 202 | 414 | 49 | |
| 5 | Bargu | 2 | 414 | 0 | |
| 6 | Tulishi | 1 | 414 | 0 | |
| Ghulfan & Kadaru = Dair | |||||
| Habila, Dabatna, Kortala & Kasha = Dilling |
Profile of sample # 3 by language:
...............
Largest number: 411 Arabic 99% (Only 382 or 92% of total sample spoke Arabic often.)
Next largest: 143 Gulfan/Kadaru (Dair) 35% (126 or 30% - often)
Next: 123 Habila (Dilling) 30% (86 or 21% - often)
Next: 35 Koalib 8% (31 or 7% - often), 22 Nyimang 5% (11 or 3% - often),
21 Bargu (Maba) 5% (18 or 4% - often)
Next: 13 Sungor 3% (13 or 3% - often), 13 Tama 3% (12 or 3% - often)
... Languages spoken by less than 2% of the Sample - Nuba Mountains: Tulishi, Daju of Western Kordofan, Keiga, Shatt, Kadugli, Tegali & Shwai; Southern Sudan: Dinka, Baka, Avukaya & Mundu; Western Sudan: Masalit; Countries West of the Sudan: Borno (Kanuri)& Hausa; Europe: English
| 1976 PATTERNS OF MULTILINGUALISM | Total Sample |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Locality # 4 | Languages | # | % | ||
| Eliri | 1 | Ar+Lafofa | 213 | 446 | 48 |
| 2 | Ar+Lf+El | 17 | 446 | 4 | |
| 3 | Ar+Eliri | 66 | 446 | 15 | |
| 4 | Arabic | 147 | 446 | 33 | |
| 5 | Lafofa | 3 | 446 | 1 |
Chart exploded to highlight speakers of Arabic
Profile of sample # 4 by language:
* * ........
Largest number: 443 Arabic 99% (436 or 98% of total sample spoke Arabic often.)
Next largest: 233 Lafofa 52% (203 or 46% - often)
* Next: 82 Eliri 18% (45 or 10% - often)
* Next: 61 Talassa (Tumtum) 14% (40 or 9% -
often)
Next: 11 Shilluk 2% (3 or 1% - often), 11 Nuer 2% (0 or 0% - often),
9 Dinka 2% (2 or 0% - often)
... Languages spoken by less than 2% of the Sample - Nuba Mountains: Heiban, Moro, Masakin & Miri(Kadugli); Southern Sudan: Balanda Bor; Countries West of the Sudan: Fulfulde, Borno (Kanuri) & Hausa.
| 1976 PATTERNS OF MULTILINGUALISM | Total Sample |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Locality # 5 | Languages | # | % | ||
| Kudr, Angarko | 1 | Ar+Dilling | 39 | 425 | 9 |
| 2 | Ar+Dr+Dl | 275 | 425 | 65 | |
| 3 | Ar+Dair | 53 | 425 | 12 | |
| 4 | Arabic | 58 | 425 | 14 | |
| Kudr & Kwashi = Dilling | |||||
| Ghulfan = Dair |
Profile of sample # 5 by language:
* * .....
Largest number: 425 Arabic 100% (422 or 99% of total sample spoke Arabic often.)
Next largest: 328 Ghulfan (Dair) 77% (217 or 51% - often)
Next: 314 Dilling 74% (232 or 55% - often)
* Next: 62 Nyimang 15% (20 or 5% -
often), 45 Temein 11% (44 or 10% - often)
Next: 33 English 8% (32 or 8% - often)
... Languages spoken by less than 2% of the Sample - Nuba Mountains: Moro; Southern Sudan: Zande; Countries West of the Sudan: Bargu (Maba) & Fulfulde; Zaïre: Bangala.
| 1976 PATTERNS OF MULTILINGUALISM | Total Sample |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Locality # 6 | Languages | # | % | ||
| Umm Dorein, | 1 | Ar+Moro | 71 | 259 | 27 |
| Murta | 2 | Ar+ Kadugli | 48 | 259 | 19 |
| 3 | Arabic | 133 | 259 | 51 | |
| 4 | Moro | 6 | 259 | 2 | |
| 5 | Kadugli | 1 | 259 | 0 | |
| Murta & Tumma = Kadugli |
Chart exploded to highlight speakers of Arabic
Profile of sample # 6 by language:
* .........
Largest number: 252 Arabic 97% (Only 216 or 83% of total sample spoke Arabic often.)
Next largest: 77 Moro 30% (65 or 25% - often)
* Next: 49 Kadugli 19% (13 or 5% -
often)
Next: 18 English 7% (12 or 5% - often)
Next: 7 Koalib 3% (4 or 2% - often), 6 Krongo
2% (3 or 1% - often)
... Languages spoken by less than 2% of the Sample - Nuba Mountains: Eliri, Shatt, Jirru, Lafofa, Dilling, Liguri & Masakin; Southern Sudan: Dinka & Ndogo-Sere
| 1976 PATTERNS OF MULTILINGUALISM | Total Sample |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Locality # 7 | Languages | # | % | ||
| Dair: Sidra, | 1 | Ar+Dinik | 118 | 262 | 45 |
| Farla | 2 | Ar+Dk+Dr | 7 | 262 | 3 |
| 3 | Ar+Dair | 53 | 262 | 20 | |
| 4 | Arabic | 80 | 262 | 31 | |
| 5 | Dair | 3 | 262 | 1 | |
| 6 | Dinik | 1 | 262 | 0 | |
| Afitti = Dinik |
Chart exploded to highlight speakers of Arabic
Profile of sample # 7 by language: ..
Largest number: 258 Arabic 98% (235 or 90% of total sample spoke Arabic often.)
Next largest: 126 Dinik (Afitti) 48% (108 or 41% - often)
Next: 63 Dair 24% (60 or 23% - often)
... Languages spoken by less than 2% of the Sample - Countries West of the Sudan: Fulfulde; Europe: English.
| 1976 PATTERNS OF MULTILINGUALISM | Total Sample |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Locality # 8 | Languages | # | % | ||
| Lagawa.A | 1 | Ar+Tulishi | 144 | 314 | 46 |
| 2 | Ar+Tl+Dj | 40 | 314 | 13 | |
| 3 | Ar+Daju | 94 | 314 | 30 | |
| 4 | Arabic | 35 | 314 | 11 | |
| 5 | Daju | 1 | 314 | 0 | |
| Daju = Daju of Western Kordofan |
Profile of sample # 8 by language:
..
Largest number: 313 Arabic 100% (313 or 100% of total sample spoke Arabic often.)
Next largest: 184 Tulishi 59% (168 or 54% - often)
Next: 135 Daju 43% (111 or 35% - often)
Next: 25 Tima 8% (25 or 8% - often), 25 English 8% (20 or 6% - often), 22 Dilling 7% (22 or 7% - often)
Next: 8 Katla 3% (0 or 0% - often)
... Languages spoken by less than 2% of the Sample - Countries West of the Sudan: Hausa; Europe: French .
